The human stomach is a vital organ responsible for the digestion and processing of food. It plays a crucial role in breaking down food particles, absorbing nutrients, and eliminating waste. However, like any other part of the body, the stomach is susceptible to various diseases and conditions that can disrupt its normal functioning. Understanding the most common stomach ailments is essential for maintaining good digestive health and seeking appropriate medical care from a gastrosurgeon in Surat when necessary.
Gastritis:
Gastritis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the stomach lining. It can be caused by various factors, including excessive alcohol consumption, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), stress, and bacterial infections such as Helicobacter pylori. Symptoms of gastritis may include abdominal pain, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, and a feeling of fullness. It is crucial to consult a stomach surgeon in Surat in case the symptoms get worse. Treatment usually involves lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding irritants, adopting a healthy diet, and taking medications to reduce stomach acid and promote healing.
Peptic Ulcers:
Peptic ulcers are open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach or the upper portion of the small intestine. The main cause of peptic ulcers is infection with Helicobacter pylori bacteria or long-term use of NSAIDs. The most common symptom is a burning or gnawing abdominal pain that occurs between meals or during the night. Other symptoms may include bloating, heartburn, nausea, and unintended weight loss. Treatment typically involves a combination of medications to reduce stomach acid, eradicate the H. pylori infection, and promote ulcer healing. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD):
GERD is a chronic condition in which stomach acid and digestive juices flow backward from the stomach into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation. Common symptoms include heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and a chronic cough. Lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding trigger foods, maintaining a healthy weight, and elevating the head while sleeping, can help manage GERD symptoms. At the same time, a Gastrointestinal Surgeon in Surat can help you with medications that reduce stomach acid production or strengthen the lower esophageal sphincter may also be prescribed. In severe cases, surgical procedures may be recommended.
Stomach Cancer/ Gastric Cancer:
Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a serious and potentially life-threatening disease that develops in the lining of the stomach. It is characterized by the abnormal growth of cancerous cells in the stomach wall. Symptoms of stomach cancer may include unexplained weight loss, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, difficulty swallowing, and blood in the stool. Risk factors for stomach cancer include a family history of the disease, infection with Helicobacter pylori bacteria, smoking, a diet high in salty and smoked foods, and certain genetic conditions. Treatment options for stomach cancer may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy. Early detection and prompt treatment are crucial for improving outcomes in stomach cancer cases. If you see these symptoms, visit a stomach cancer surgeon in Surat at the earliest.
Gastroenteritis:
Gastroenteritis, commonly known as the stomach flu, is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines primarily caused by viral or bacterial infections. It is characterized by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, and sometimes fever. Treatment for gastroenteritis typically involves rest, oral rehydration solutions to prevent dehydration, and symptomatic relief medications. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.