Biliary Tract Surgery

The biliary tract plays a crucial role in digestion by carrying bile from the liver to the small intestine. When conditions like gallstones, bile duct strictures, cysts, or tumors affect this system, biliary tract surgery may be required to restore normal function and relieve symptoms. At SIDS Hospital & Research Center, we specialize in advanced surgical procedures for biliary tract diseases, ensuring safe and effective treatment for our patients.

What is Biliary Tract Surgery?

Biliary tract surgery involves repairing, removing, or bypassing obstructions in the bile ducts and gallbladder to treat various disorders. Our expert surgeons use minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques and open surgery when needed to provide the best outcomes.

Conditions Treated with Biliary Tract Surgery

• Gallstones – Removal of stones blocking the bile ducts or gallbladder.
• Biliary Strictures (Narrowing of the Bile Ducts) – Surgical correction to restore bile flow.
• Bile Duct Tumors & Cancer – Removal of cancerous growths affecting the biliary tract.
• Choledochal Cysts – Removal of congenital cysts in the bile ducts.
• Biliary Atresia – Surgery to restore bile flow in newborns with blocked bile ducts.
• Bile Duct Injuries – Repair of bile ducts damaged during gallbladder surgery or trauma.

Types of Biliary Tract Surgery

• Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy – Minimally invasive removal of the gallbladder, commonly done for gallstones.
• Bile Duct Exploration – Surgery to remove stones or obstructions from the bile ducts.
• Biliary Bypass Surgery – Creating a new pathway for bile flow when ducts are blocked by tumors.
• Liver & Biliary Tract Resection – Removal of affected portions of the liver and bile ducts in severe cases.

Benefits of Biliary Tract Surgery

• Restores normal digestion by ensuring smooth bile flow.
• Relieves pain, nausea, and jaundice caused by bile duct obstructions.
• Minimally invasive options allow for faster recovery and minimal scarring.
• Prevents complications like infections, liver damage, or digestive disorders.

What to Expect?

Before surgery, doctors may perform ultrasounds, MRCP (Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography), CT scans, or ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography) to diagnose the condition. Most biliary surgeries are performed under general anesthesia, and recovery time depends on the type of procedure performed.