Hernia Surgery

A hernia occurs when an organ or fatty tissue pushes through a weak spot in the muscle or connective tissue, causing a visible bulge, pain, and discomfort. Hernias do not heal on their own and often require surgery to prevent complications. At SIDS Hospital & Research Center, we specialize in advanced hernia repair surgeries, including laparoscopic and open techniques, to provide long-term relief with minimal recovery time.

What is Hernia Surgery?

Hernia surgery involves repairing the weakened muscle area and reinforcing it with sutures or mesh to prevent recurrence. The two main surgical options include:

• Laparoscopic Hernia Repair – A minimally invasive procedure using small incisions, a camera, and surgical tools for faster recovery.
• Open Hernia Repair – A traditional surgery where the bulging tissue is repositioned and the weakened area is reinforced with stitches or mesh.

Types of Hernias Treated

• Inguinal Hernia – Occurs in the groin area, common in men.
• Umbilical Hernia – Develops near the belly button, often in infants and pregnant women.
• Hiatal Hernia – Happens when part of the stomach moves into the chest through the diaphragm, causing acid reflux.
• Incisional Hernia – Forms at the site of a previous surgical incision.
• Femoral Hernia – More common in women, located in the upper thigh or groin area.

Symptoms of a Hernia

• A visible bulge in the affected area
• Pain or discomfort, especially when lifting, coughing, or standing for long periods
• A burning or aching sensation at the site
• Weakness or pressure in the affected region
• Acid reflux or difficulty swallowing (in hiatal hernias)

Benefits of Hernia Surgery

• Immediate relief from pain and discomfort
• Minimally invasive options for quicker recovery and less scarring
• Prevents serious complications like strangulation, where the hernia cuts off blood supply to tissues
• Strengthens the affected area to reduce the risk of recurrence

What to Expect?

Before surgery, ultrasounds, CT scans, or endoscopy may be performed to assess the hernia. Laparoscopic surgery allows most patients to go home the same day, while open surgery may require a short hospital stay. Recovery typically takes 1-2 weeks, with patients advised to avoid heavy lifting for a few weeks.